Yobe State: The Pride of the Sahel

There is a state located in northeastern Nigeria known as the Pride of Sahel. A state known for its rich agricultural resources and vast cattle market, rumoured to be one of the largest cattle markets in West Africa.

This state is Yobe, created on August 27, 1991, from the old Borno State. The state’s capital is Damaturu, while its largest city by population is Potiskum and Fune is the largest by land area. Yobe State shares borders with four states: Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, and Jigawa, and the Republic of Niger to the north.

The state lies mainly in the dry savanna belt, resulting in hot and dry conditions for most of the year, except in the southern part, which receives more annual rainfall. The climate is mostly warm, with daily temperatures reaching 37°C and the sunniest month is November.

The state’s economy is driven by agriculture, with major crops including gum arabic, groundnuts, beans, and cotton. Yobe State is also rich in mineral deposits, such as gypsum and kaolin, found in Fune local government area.

Yobe State has a diverse culture, with major ethnic groups including the Kanuri, Kare-kare, Fulani, Bolewa, Ngizim, Bade, Ngamo, Shuwa, Bura, Marghi, Hausa, and Manga. The state is predominantly Muslim. Tourist attractions include the Gooya Valley, Ngazargamu, Dagona Birds Sanctuary, Gujba Forest Reserve, and the Dufuna canoe.

Yobe State is also connected to major roads, including the Trans-Sahel Highway, and has an airstrip in Potiskum.

Unfortunately, Yobe State has faced security challenges, including attacks from Boko Haram and Islamic State militants. In 2013, a state of emergency was declared due to the insurgency. However, the state government remains committed to providing peace, tolerance, and progress.

With its rich agricultural resources, diverse culture, and resilient people, Yobe State is poised for growth and development. Despite security challenges, the state government remains committed to providing a better future for its citizens.

Here are four unique things you probably didn’t know about Yobe.

1. Yobe State is home to the breathtaking Nguru Wetlands, a serene spot for birdwatching and photography that is perfect for lovers of nature. The Nguru wetland is a haven for spotting rare bird species, and visitors can take guided tours to explore the area.

2. The state is also known for its vibrant cultural heritage, particularly the Durbar Festivals, which showcase traditional horsemanship and cultural performances. During the festivals, riders dressed in colorful attire parade through the streets, accompanied by music and dance performances.

3. Yobe State has a rich history, with the Birikisu Sungbo Shrine being a notable landmark. The shrine is believed to be linked to the Queen of Sheba and offers a glimpse into the state’s fascinating past. Visitors can explore the shrine and learn about its significance in Nigerian history and culture.

4. A hub of opportunities for individuals with a passion for humanitarian work. It houses a healthy number of Non Governmental Organizations and Agencies in search of creative and empathetic individuals to partner with them.


Written By: Omachi Mary OjoneInner Thots


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