With its vivid colours, elaborate designs, and rich cultural past, Nigeria’s diversified and colourful fashion scene has captured the attention of the entire world. Nigerian fashion is a monument to the imagination and skill of its designers and artisans, from the striking Ankara designs to the sophisticated Aso Ebi clothing.
Formally known as the Dutch wax print, the Ankara had its origins in the Dutch East before Africans got exposed to it. History has it that due to the strong demand for printed cotton in 1846, Dutch businessman Pieter Fentener Van Vlissingen mechanised the process for creating prints on batiks, a popular fabric worn in Indonesia. Over time, Ankara has not only become one of the most sought-after fabrics; it is now a symbol of identity and self-expression. In many parts of Nigeria and West Africa, putting on Ankara-print fabric to ceremonies portrays unity. The distinctive feature of Ankara lies in its bold and colourful patterns, often inspired by African symbols and nature.
The Aso ebi, originating from the Yorubas, literally means “family outfit”. It is a traditional attire worn for special occasions and gatherings. Aso ebi involves wearing matching outfits with family members, friends, or attendees at significant events. From the popular Ankara to imported lace and George material, aso ebi can be made from several luxurious fabrics. Aso ebi not only serves to add colour to events and ceremonies but also to showcase the bond between family, friends, and communities. It promotes a sense of solidarity among the wearers. In recent years, aso ebi has developed into an urban phenomenon that has impacted other West African civilizations.
Beyond its traditional setting, aso ebi has developed into a fashion sensation, with designers embracing the idea as an inspiration to create modern and stylish looks. Beautiful aso ebi designs are frequently included in Nigerian fashion exhibitions and events, drawing interest from fashion fans all over the world. In recent years, Aso ebi has developed into a symbol of class worn by elites and celebrities, particularly Nigerian Nollywood stars.
Today, the global fashion scene has seen the inclusion of Ankara and aso ebi on international runways. No doubt, the creative prowess of Nigerian fashion designers is gaining global recognition for their unique blend of traditional Nigerian elements and contemporary fashion aesthetics. Sophisticated and contemporary designs are being made with the Ankara, and these are being used in many parts of the world today as aso ebi. They can be made into classy gowns, skirts, blouses, or even jumpsuits. From everyday wear to red-carpet functions, the Ankara can be seen at almost every corner.
With its vivid Ankara designs and chic aso ebi outfits, Nigerian fashion celebrates the country’s rich cultural heritage, innovation, and business. African fashion is being redefined by Nigerian designers and artisans, who continue to leave their stamp on the fashion industry, from local marketplaces to international runways.
Written by: Oke Oluwadamilola
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